Understanding Auto Repair Abbreviations

Understanding Auto Repair Abbreviations

Like any specialized field, auto repair has its own unique set of abbreviations. Used by professionals, the abbreviations can seem to create a completely different language. This can be frustrating for car owners who may not understand what's being said and who find themselves too embarrassed to ask questions on their meaning.

While you should always ask any question that pops in your head especially when dealing with something as important as auto repair, you can ease the embarrassment by studying up on some of the more common auto repair abbreviations.

Now many car owners will encounter only specific abbreviations, usually ones dealing with parts. These abbreviations will probably be used when considering the replacement of damaged items of your car and may even show up on your bill.

OEM- Original Equipment Manufacturer. This simply means that the part is certified new by the manufacturer of the car. This is important for those owners wanting only new parts and that need an assurance of that fact.

QRP- Quality Replacement Part. When mechanisms use "QRP" it is used as a euphemism. What this really means is that the part is an aftermarket part.

A / M- Aftermarket. An A / M is a part not made by the manufacturer of your vehicle.

Now other abbreviations will be used when dealing with the actual maintenance of the vehicle. These abbreviations are second nature to many mechanisms who may use them absent mindedly even to customers.

A / F Ratio-Air / Fuel Ratio or Air to Fuel Ratio. A proper A / F Ratio is needed to properly start the car.

CAT-Catalytic Converter. Back in the 1970s the United States started strengthening EPA standards relating internal combustion engines. The CAT is used to turn toxic by products into something a little less toxic.

DFI- Digital Fuel Injector. Fuel Injectors replaced carburetors back in the 1980s. The DFI relations on high pressure to mix the fuel and air where carburetors used low pressure.

DTC- Diagnostic Trouble Code. As the name suggests, the DTC helps to identify any problems. The mechanic reads the DTC with the help of a scanner tool. The DTC consists of 5 digits.

FIPL- Fuel Injector Pump Lever. This piece of equipment insures the continued operation and performance of the fuel injector pump. The fuel injector pump is responsible for getting the fuel from the tank to the injectors. This is critical for the vehicles continued performance.

GPS- Global Positioning System. These systems are becoming more and more popular and are even featured in many of the newer model cars. There should be something wrong with the GPS then you need to make sure that the mechanic understands how to work on it.

hp- Horsepower. Horsepower is a measurement of power and is usually used to refer to trucks and some SUVs.

Now, there are certainly numerous other abbreviations beyond what is listed here which you will no doubt hear while having your car service It is always a good idea to learn at least a handful of abbreviations before heading to a mechanic. A little knowledge goes a long way, after all, and by displaying some know how you will be able to understand the lingo and jargon of the auto repair shop.

These Top 5 Romantic Birthday Gift Ideas for Your Girlfriend Are Truly the Best

These Top 5 Romantic Birthday Gift Ideas for Your Girlfriend Are Truly the Best

It's great if one is romantic enough to make his girlfriend feel feel on top of the world, but when it's time to surprise her with a gift, the essence of love should be reflected from the gift too. It does not matter if it's her birthday, not Valentine's Day. Since love is the core essence of this relationship so it should not be missed out from the gift.

It needs not be an expensive birthday gift to be ideally romantic for your girlfriend. It needs to be the most thoughtful one to make her feel loved and cared. And, if the best romantic birthday gift ideas for your girlfriend is to be considered then there are a few options to brief:

Personalized Bottle Lamp:

From the widest range of personalized gifts, bottle lamps are trending a lot these days. It can be personalized with her best photographs and with some romantic quote or text too. No wonder, this gift will make her feel spellbound and madly loved.

Birthday Cake and Flower Combo:

How can cake be missed from birthday celebration of the sweetheart? To make her special day, a memorable one for her, the combo of birthday cake with beautiful flowers can do wonders in making her feel loved. After picking birthday flowers for her, this combo is definitely the best to make her feel special on the special day. Also, at online gift portals, such combos are available with nationwide and worldwide delivery services too.

Black and White Photo Canvas:

If she owns some very photogenic photographs, one of those can be converted to a magnificent Black and White Photo Canvas. No wonder, this very thoughtful gift will leave her spellbound on her special day. It will always be something that she will love to see on the wall of her room at home. Moreover, this thought gift will reflect the giver's thoughtfulness and feelings of love for her.

A Trendy Handbag Full of Roses and Heart Shaped Chocolates:

Another quite out-of-the-box romantic birthday gift idea for your girlfriend is this one. How can a girl say no to a new and stylish arm candy? In fact, she will love it a lot. However, to change a useful and trendy handbag into a romantic gift, the idea of ​​filling it with red roses and delicious heart-shaped chocolates will definitely prove to be a heart-winning idea.

Wrist Watch:

How can a wristwatch be a romantic gift for sweetheart? Well, the answer to this is 'putting a little extra effort for this.' Just get the classiest or the trendiest wristwatch for her and decorate the box with little paper heart shape cuttings. Also, you can put a red rose inside the box with the watch and a love note with a romantic quote. No wonder, this watch will always make her remember this wonderful time forever.

That comes to an end for heart-winning romantic gifts for your girlfriend which can make her feel very special and on top of the world too. There is so much to consider gifting and surprising her. Just buy birthday gifts with heart!

Architectural Rendering Symbols

Architectural Rendering Symbols

Architectural rendering refers to the visualization of a proposed design. The architecture rendering of visualization presents the replica of the planned project for the approval of the person who wants it to be constructed. Once approved, the plan is then taken ahead for construction. Architectural renderings may include commercial or residential units consisting of complicated designs and lengthy animations. Architectural rendering symbols are used to simplify the designing procedure while drawing the blueprint of the project.

In earlier times, architects had to perform an extensive job of drawing and explaining their layouts in detail by mentioning every part of the designing structure. Architectural rendering technologies have now redefined the method and procedures of architectural rendering. The architects employ various "Auto-CAD", Automatic Computer Aided Designing symbols to make their job easier and faster. These symbols have now become an integral part of architectural rendering.

These symbols are divided into different segments in order to provide a clear understanding and classify the areas of their usage. Every portion of the project is thus projected by different symbols typical to that portion of the plan such as bedroom furniture and accessory symbols, bathroom accessory symbols, accessories for interior designing and outdoor planning, cars and even human figures. Apart from these symbols, there are specific architectural symbols used for indicating plans, structures, floor plans and framing plans of doors and windows as well.

The initial layout starts with the convention architecture symbols used for depicting the construction features such as plot and the site plan. The layout is then carried forward according to the specifications by using typical rendering symbols used for different metals, wood, glass and other materials that are required to finish the project. Symbols are also used for displaying the various classifications for earthly materials, concrete materials, glass varieties and stone surfaces. These symbols, thus, play an important role in shaping up the final replica of the proposed project.

Traits And Skills of Bank Customer Service

Traits And Skills of Bank Customer Service

Customer service is one of the most important parts of mobile banking. Banks are actually service based kind of business so many of the activities involve service elements. They do sell financial and banking products, but the tangible product is very little. The service manager's deal with service issues directly, but there are some jobs that have to do with service.

Tellers

One element of service at the bank is the helpfulness and friendliness offered by the service employees who are tellers. They are the banks face, according to regular customers. These are people whom visitors interact with when checking transactions. Service oriented people affect the customer service reputation and performance.

The personal bankers

There are customers whose banking needs are more involving and they need personal bankers. The bankers meet with customers when setting up accounts or getting information regarding products offered by the bank. There are many issues that such people handle including transaction errors and unexpected bank fees. The banks often have customer service managers that deal with very many customer service concerns.

Loans

The finance and loans side of a bank have different customer service situations. This is where you find the mortgage consultants who tell customers about refinance and new loan options and aid them with applications. When the loan is approved, the loans division communicates with the client regarding the paperwork required. They are updated in loan status. Loan payment and any servicing questions are also answered here.

Self-service

Another part where the customer service of the bank is assessed is the self-service tools. Customers concentrate with the efficiency of banking more than in-bank experience that is personalized. The online banking tools that include moving money and paying bills are a good example. Mobile banking and ATMs are the additional options where banks offer the self-service opportunities.

Most banks will have a fixed customer service number that can be used 24 hours in a day and 7 days a week. When you select telephone banking, you can pay bills, transfer money and gain access to accounts easily and quickly. The other thing is the fact that you can make an application for a credit card or a loan over the phone. You may need a code to use some numbers, but this depends on the bank in question. One can also choose to communicate with a bank using a postal address.

Most banks today have a way to allow people with speech or hearing difficulty to use telephone banking. As such, an electronic typewriter is linked to the system and this allows anyone with such a difficulty to send and receive messages that deal with the issue present.

For bank customer service, there are a series of numbers that you can call for specific queries. In some cases, you will have a single business number to call. After the nature of your question has been established, you will be redirected to a person who is capable of handling the matter.

Building A Garage In 3 Steps

Building A Garage In 3 Steps

You do not need to be a journeyman carpenter to build a garage. If you understand basic construction techniques and are not afraid to get dirty, building a garage is definitely possible for the ambitious homeowner. Following these 3 important steps will put you on the right path to getting the job done right.

1. Determine Garage Type And Size Requirements
The first step is to determine the type of garage you need. Will it be attached-connected to the home, or detached-set away from the home? Do you need a one-car garage, a two-car garage, or perhaps three? Will you need extra door height for a large truck or motor home? What about storage? How much more space will be needed for shelving? Will you be using the garage as a workshop? If so, what equipment and machines will you need space for? These are just a few of the questions that need answered in the first step.

2. Obtain Plans For A Garage
Once you have determined the type and size requirements of your new garage, you will need a set of quality plans for a garage. That can be done three different ways; draw them yourself, pay an Architect or Engineer for a custom drawn set or purchase a pre-drawn set. The benefit of a pre-drawn set is you will be provided with a complete list of materials for your project. This list will be extremely beneficial to you for keeping your job within budget. Should you decide to pay someone to build your garage, providing a contractor with accurate plans and a material take off list that will make his job much easier.

3. Apply For Zoning and Building Permits
Now that you have determined your needs and obtain the right drawings, it is time to apply for local Zoning and Building permits. The more information you provide with the applications, the easier it will be for the Zoning officer and building official to make a determination on your new garage. If you live in a neighborhood that has a Home Owner's Association, you'll also need to check with the association to make sure your garage falls within the HOA regulations.

If You Learn Magic Tricks Online You Will Meet Like Minded Friends

If You Learn Magic Tricks Online You Will Meet Like Minded Friends

If you decide to start learning magic tricks online, you are going to quickly find others who will come in with resources you will find handy. When you want to learn about certain trick, the Internet may be the best source for it for you to quickly get on the road to become the magician you have always been dreaming about becoming.

Before you get bogged down by any special details, do your homework and study your various options about learning magic tricks online. You may not know right off the bat what's really out there and just how you may be able to get into the proper learning curve. So do study what's available before making up your mind as to what to actually get into.

Learning may be age related. In other words, there may be programs for children. If you are a child, you will want to get with such a program and so keep from becoming frustrated by going in over your head. But if you are an adult, you are going to want a course of study for magic tricks online suitable to you.

The thing about learning this online is that communities of learning can easily be formed. This can bring about what may be something like study groups that can make things a lot easier for one and all. You can exchange tips with others and you can learn more quickly what to do in this way.

If you are at a point when signing up for an online course is imminent, the thing to do is to check out the instructor and their qualifications for teaching the course. If you feel comfortable with your would-be instructor, by all means get the ball rolling and sign on. Or look for someone you may feel more at home with.

As you start learning it online, you are bound the discover whenever you are meant to be a magician. This is more than just liking a magic show. There is more to becoming a magician than meets the eye. But if you find that this is something you have a flair for, you are soon going to dazzle people with all you have learned.

Better Options for Junk Car Owners

Better Options for Junk Car Owners

There are several advantages of owning a junk car that many people have never considered. To most, junk vehicles are garbage that no one wants to deal with or buy. Instead, a junk car can actually be a great treasure! One of the greatest opportunities for junk car owners is being able to discover different ways on how to discard or get rid of a junk car in their garage or driveway.

For example, there are various constituents in vehicles that can be recycled and reused in countless ways. This option is the most recommended; however, there are many other fun ways to reuse a scrap vehicle. Continue reading to learn a few ideas, tips, and fun ways to put a junk car to good use once and for all!

Selling Junk Cars for Cash

One of the most obvious reasons people want to get rid of a junk car is for convenience; however, a more common reason is for sheer profitability. A person can sell a junk vehicle for cash, or disassemble the parts and sell them piece by piece for a higher profit. There are so many salvageable parts on a scrap car, that a person can sell these parts for cash and make more money than selling the car as a whole.

There are several options when it comes to selling a junk car for cash. Depending on the status and conditional state of the vehicle, the cash value with always vary. The better condition the car is in, the more money it is worth. Also, if a car still retains the valuable components, such as a converter converter and engine, then it is worth even more.

The best place to start if you wish to sell a junk car for cash is a scrap metal yard. Scrap metal companies buy junk vehicles and break them down into more valuable parts. They retain the appropriate equipment, machinery, and tools to quickly disassemble a car and recycle the metal that is inside.

You can make more money at these scrap yards if you take apart the junk vehicle yourself, then sell each individual component for cash. The reason you will get less money for a whole junk car is that the company has to use time and effort to strip down a vehicle themselves.

Scrap metal yards will certainly give you a higher cash return for your junk vehicle than a regular person who's found your ad in the paper. Scrap metal companies know and understand the worth of certain metals with automobiles and retain the taxes to purchase large inventories of scrap vehicles for recycling purposes.

They also make the process easier for the client because they generally offer pickup and towing services for free. This way you do not even have to leave your house to sell a junk car to a scrap metal recycling company.

Before selling your old vehicle to one of these businesses, it is recommended to become familiar with the types of valuable metals found within your car so that you are more aware of the potential cash return you are entitled to receive.

Types of Recyclable Metals Found in Vehicles

There are two types of metals, ferrous and nonferrous. Ferrous metals are not as valuable as nonferrous metals, but are still high in demand and can be recycled and reused in various ways. It is still a very beneficial metal in the world. Ferrous metal is any alloy that contains iron. This includes cast iron, stainless steel, carbon steel, wrought iron, and other steel and iron alloys.

Nonferrous metals are higher in value and include alloys such as aluminum, copper, brass, silver, lead, and more. The best way to determine whether or not a metal is ferrous or nonferrous is by using a magnet. If the magnet sticks to the metal, then it is ferrous. If it does not stick, it is either nonferrous metal or not metal at all.

Precious metals are even more valuable; such as platinum, bismuth, zirconium, cobalt, and gold. Some of these precious and nonferrous metals can be found in junk automobiles. Cars have many parts within them that contain valuable nonferrous metals. For example, a catalytic converter is made of platinum, a very precious nonferrous metal. If a junk car still keeps this part, it can be worth a lot more money. Also, copper radiators are a valuable item. Contact a local junk car buyer for current market values ​​for metal and automotive parts.

Additional Uses

One great option is to simply keep your old car in case you need to replace a worn-out part in your current vehicle. Using old car parts as spare or backup parts is a great way to save money and be resourceful at the same time! Buying new car parts can be costly and time consuming. Using a spare part saves cash so long as you can find a person to install it for a fair price. This is a great way to put your old car to use while saving money too.

Another option for old junk vehicles is to use them for art or other fun commodities. Many artistic people like to take regular items and turn them into fun and useful things. For example, old car parts can be manufactured to form beautiful modern and creative art, or even refurbished into household items like towel racks and mantles.

Overall, junk cars have many uses and should never be broken off as a waste of space or trash. Recycling, earning money, creative art, and more are just the beginning of what a junk car can do for you and others! If you own a junk vehicle, consider some of these ideas and spread the word so everyone can make a little cash and contribute to the environment at the same time!